Introduction
Are you dreaming of becoming a doctor and planning to pursue an MBBS degree in India? If yes, then one of the first questions that comes to mind is — How many Total MBBS Seats in India 2025?
With NEET (National Eligibility cum Entrance Test) being the single gateway to medical admissions, understanding the total MBBS seats in India — including government, private, and deemed universities — is essential for every aspiring medical student.
In this article, we’ll cover:
- Total number of MBBS seats in India (2025 updated data)
- State-wise and category-wise seat distribution
- Government vs. private medical colleges comparison
- Tips to increase your chances of getting an MBBS seat through NEET
Let’s dive in!
Total MBBS Seats in India 2025 : (Updated Data)
As of 2025, India has seen tremendous growth in medical education infrastructure. According to the National Medical Commission (NMC), there are 706 medical colleges in India, offering a total of around 1,09,170 MBBS seats.
| Type of College | Number of Colleges | Total MBBS Seats (Approx.) |
|---|---|---|
| Government Medical Colleges | 390+ | 57,200+ |
| Private Medical Colleges | 310+ | 52,000+ |
| Total | 700+ | 1,09,000+ |
This is a huge increase compared to previous years — in 2014, India had only about 54,000 MBBS seats. Within a decade, the number has doubled, thanks to new medical colleges and government initiatives like “One Medical College per District.”
Growth of MBBS Seats Over the Years
The number of MBBS seats in India has been increasing consistently. Here’s how the growth looks:
| Year | Total Colleges | MBBS Seats |
|---|---|---|
| 2014 | 404 | 54,348 |
| 2018 | 494 | 64,000 |
| 2020 | 562 | 80,000 |
| 2023 | 703 | 1,06,333 |
| 2025 (Estimated) | 706+ | 1,09,170+ |
Key Drivers Behind the Growth
- Government Initiatives: Establishment of new AIIMS institutes and district medical colleges.
- Public-Private Partnerships: Encouragement of private sector participation.
- Upgradation of Existing Colleges: Increasing intake in older medical institutions.
NEET 2025 and MBBS Admission Overview
All MBBS admissions in India are based on NEET-UG 2025 scores. The exam is conducted by the National Testing Agency (NTA), and the counselling process is handled by:
- MCC (Medical Counselling Committee) for All India Quota (AIQ) and Deemed Universities.
- State Authorities for state quota seats.
NEET 2025 Counselling Types:
- 15% All India Quota (AIQ): Available in all government colleges across states (except J&K).
- 85% State Quota: Managed by respective state counselling authorities.
- Private & Deemed University Seats: Filled through NEET scores under separate counselling.
Total MBBS Seats in India 2025 : State-Wise Total MBBS Seats in India (2025)
Here’s the latest estimated state-wise distribution of MBBS seats in India 2025:
| State/UT | Total Colleges | Government Seats | Private Seats | Total MBBS Seats |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Andhra Pradesh | 36 | 26 | 10 | 7,500+ |
| Telangana | 42 | 26 | 16 | 7,000+ |
| Tamil Nadu | 70 | 38 | 32 | 10,725+ |
| Karnataka | 68 | 25 | 43 | 10,800+ |
| Maharashtra | 67 | 32 | 35 | 9,800+ |
| Uttar Pradesh | 67 | 36 | 31 | 9,900+ |
| Rajasthan | 36 | 26 | 10 | 5,200+ |
| Madhya Pradesh | 30 | 19 | 11 | 4,700+ |
| Gujarat | 37 | 20 | 17 | 6,600+ |
| Kerala | 33 | 12 | 21 | 5,500+ |
| Bihar | 21 | 12 | 9 | 3,000+ |
| West Bengal | 28 | 21 | 7 | 4,200+ |
| Odisha | 12 | 9 | 3 | 1,850+ |
| Haryana | 14 | 7 | 7 | 2,100+ |
| Punjab | 12 | 5 | 7 | 1,700+ |
| Delhi (NCT) | 10 | 8 | 2 | 1,350+ |
| Jammu & Kashmir | 10 | 10 | 0 | 1,100+ |
| Jharkhand | 8 | 6 | 2 | 950+ |
| Chhattisgarh | 10 | 7 | 3 | 1,400+ |
| Uttarakhand | 8 | 4 | 4 | 1,000+ |
| Himachal Pradesh | 8 | 7 | 1 | 900+ |
| Assam | 12 | 10 | 2 | 1,400+ |
| Goa | 1 | 1 | 0 | 180 |
| Tripura | 2 | 1 | 1 | 250 |
| Meghalaya | 1 | 1 | 0 | 100 |
| Manipur | 2 | 2 | 0 | 225 |
| Sikkim | 1 | 0 | 1 | 150 |
| Puducherry | 9 | 2 | 7 | 1,450+ |
| Total (India) | 706+ | 390+ | 310+ | 1,09,000+ |
(Note: Numbers are rounded and may slightly vary based on NMC and MCC updates.)
Total MBBS Seats in India 2025 How Seats Are Distributed – Quotas Explained
Each college in India reserves seats according to specific quotas and categories:
| Quota Type | Percentage | Applicable For |
|---|---|---|
| All India Quota (AIQ) | 15% | Open to all India students |
| State Quota | 85% | Reserved for state domicile students |
| Management Quota | Varies | Private colleges |
| NRI Quota | Up to 15% | NRI/Foreign nationals |
| EWS/SC/ST/OBC | As per central/state rules | Reserved categories |
This structure ensures equal opportunity for students from various backgrounds and regions.
Top Government Medical Colleges in India (2025)
If you aim for the best medical education at low cost, here are the top government MBBS colleges:
- AIIMS New Delhi
- JIPMER Puducherry
- Maulana Azad Medical College (MAMC), Delhi
- King George’s Medical University (KGMU), Lucknow
- Grant Medical College, Mumbai
- Madras Medical College, Chennai
- Bangalore Medical College, Bengaluru
- BJ Medical College, Ahmedabad
- VMMC & Safdarjung Hospital, Delhi
- RIMS, Ranchi
These colleges not only provide quality education but also have lower tuition fees compared to private institutions.
MBBS Fees in India – Government vs. Private Colleges
| College Type | Average Annual Fees | 5-Year Total |
|---|---|---|
| Government College | ₹15,000 – ₹1,00,000 | ₹1 – ₹5 Lakh |
| Private College | ₹8 – ₹25 Lakh per year | ₹40 – ₹1.2 Crore |
| Deemed University | ₹20 – ₹30 Lakh per year | ₹1 Crore+ |
Government colleges are highly competitive because of affordable fees and superior infrastructure.
Total MBBS Seats in India 2025 :Tips to Get MBBS (NEET 2025)
- Target 650+ Marks in NEET 2025: For top government colleges under AIQ.
- Use State Quota Advantage: Apply in your home state where cut-offs are usually lower.
- Consider Private Colleges Wisely: Compare fees and hospital exposure before applying.
- Explore Deemed Universities: They offer quality education but at a higher cost.
- Check for AIIMS & JIPMER: Admissions are through NEET, and these institutes offer world-class training.
MBBS Abroad vs. India – Comparison
| Criteria | MBBS in India | MBBS Abroad |
|---|---|---|
| Duration | 5.5 years | 5–6 years |
| NEET Required | Yes | Yes |
| Cost | ₹1 Lakh – ₹1 Crore | ₹20 – ₹60 Lakh |
| FMGE Exam | Not applicable | Required |
| Clinical Exposure | High | Medium |
| Language | English/Hindi | English/Local language |
While studying MBBS abroad is an option, most students prefer India due to better recognition and no FMGE exam after 2024 (as per NExT introduction).
NMC’s Role in Regulating MBBS Seats
The National Medical Commission (NMC) is responsible for:
- Granting approval for new colleges
- Increasing or reducing seat intake
- Maintaining minimum standards of medical education
- Ensuring quality control through regular inspections
NMC’s efforts have significantly boosted the number of MBBS seats across India, improving doctor-patient ratios nationwide.
Upcoming Trends in MBBS Admissions 2025–26
- AIIMS Expansion: More AIIMS institutes expected to start MBBS admissions.
- Digital Learning in Medicine: Hybrid and simulation-based education growing.
- NExT Exam: Will replace NEET-PG soon, impacting MBBS graduates’ licensing.
- More Seats in Rural Districts: To ensure healthcare access in remote areas.
Common FAQs – Total MBBS Seats in India
Q1. How many Total MBBS Seats in India 2025
There are approximately 1,09,170 MBBS seats across 706 medical colleges in India.
Q2. How many government MBBS seats are available?
Around 57,000+ MBBS seats are in government colleges.
Q3. How many private MBBS seats are there?
Nearly 52,000+ MBBS seats are in private and deemed universities.
Q4. Which state has the highest number of MBBS seats?
Karnataka and Tamil Nadu top the list with over 10,000 seats each.
Q5. What is the minimum NEET score required for government MBBS admission?
Usually 600–650 marks are needed for top government colleges under AIQ.
Q6. Can I get MBBS with 400 marks in NEET?
Yes, but mostly in private or deemed colleges depending on your category and state.
Conclusion
The number of Total MBBS Seats in India 2025 reflects the country’s growing focus on healthcare and medical education. With over 1 lakh MBBS seats, India now provides more opportunities than ever for aspiring doctors.
If you’re preparing for NEET 2025, stay consistent, understand the seat matrix, and apply strategically
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